
This traditional macaroni and cheese recipe delivers rich, creamy comfort food at its finest. The combination of sharp cheddar and nutty gruyère creates an incredibly smooth sauce, while the crispy breadcrumb topping adds the perfect textural contrast.
Essential Ingredients
- Pasta: 1 pound elbow macaroni
- Sharp Cheddar: 2 cups freshly grated
- Gruyère Cheese: 1 cup grated
- Unsalted Butter: 4 tablespoons
- All-Purpose Flour: 3 tablespoons
- Whole Milk: 3 cups
- Seasoned Breadcrumbs: 1 cup
Preparation Method
- Prepare the Pasta
- Cook macaroni in salted water until al dente, slightly firm to bite. Drain and set aside.
- Create the Cheese Sauce
- Make a roux with butter and flour. Gradually whisk in warm milk until thickened. Incorporate cheeses until completely melted.
- Combine Components
- Mix pasta with cheese sauce until evenly coated. Transfer to baking dish.
- Final Assembly
- Top with seasoned breadcrumbs. Bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes until golden.
Essential Tips
For optimal results, always use freshly grated cheese rather than pre-shredded varieties. Monitor pasta cooking time carefully to maintain proper texture. Add milk gradually to ensure a silky-smooth sauce consistency.
Variations
Enhance the basic recipe with additions like smoky bacon, sautéed onions, or different cheese combinations. Sharp provolone or aged gouda offer excellent flavor alternatives. Add heat with diced chilies or a dash of cayenne pepper.

Advanced Preparation
Prepare the dish up to two days ahead, excluding the breadcrumb topping. Store covered in the refrigerator. Before baking, bring to room temperature, add breadcrumbs, then proceed with baking instructions.
Storage Instructions
Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat individual portions in the microwave or warm the entire dish in the oven, covered with foil to maintain moisture.
Serving Suggestions
Complement this rich dish with grilled chicken or a fresh green salad. The creaminess pairs particularly well with crusty artisan bread and crisp vegetables.
Gluten-Free Adaptation
Substitute regular ingredients with gluten-free pasta, flour, and breadcrumbs. Select sturdy gluten-free pasta varieties that maintain their structure during baking.
Classic Appeal
This timeless dish combines creamy, cheese-laden pasta with a golden-brown crust. Its universal appeal makes it a favorite across generations.

Topping Enhancement
Combine breadcrumbs with melted butter, garlic powder, and paprika. Adding grated parmesan creates an extra-crispy, flavorful crust.
Cheese Selection
Fresh-grated cheese provides superior melting qualities compared to pre-shredded varieties. The extra effort yields noticeably better texture and flavor.
Versatile Presentation
This versatile dish suits casual dinners, special occasions, and potluck gatherings. Its rich, satisfying nature makes it universally appealing.
Family-Friendly Options
Specialty pasta shapes add visual interest for younger diners. The creamy sauce provides an excellent opportunity to incorporate vegetables discreetly.
Indulgent Version
For special occasions, substitute partial milk with heavy cream. Add an extra layer of cheese beneath the breadcrumb topping for maximum richness.

Batch Preparation
The recipe yields generous portions suitable for large gatherings. Its proven success at social functions makes it an reliable choice for entertaining.
Protein Additions
Transform into a complete meal by incorporating shredded rotisserie chicken, Italian sausage, or diced ham. These additions create a satisfying one-dish dinner.
Pasta Technique
Undercook pasta slightly, approximately 2 minutes less than package instructions. This ensures proper texture after baking in the hot cheese sauce.
Freezing Guidelines
Prepare without breadcrumbs for freezing, storing up to 3 months. When baking from frozen, extend cooking time by 15 minutes and add fresh breadcrumb topping.
Enduring Appeal
This elevated version of a beloved classic demonstrates why macaroni and cheese remains a culinary staple. Premium ingredients and careful technique create an exceptional dish.

Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I prepare this ahead of time?
- Definitely! You can put it together a day in advance, cover it, and refrigerate. Bake it cold but add 10-15 extra minutes to the cooking time.
- → Why do my potatoes cook unevenly?
- Make sure all your potato slices are about the same thickness. Using a mandolin slicer can really make things easier and ensure even cooking.
- → Can I switch up the type of potatoes?
- Yukon Gold works best because they're buttery, but russets could be swapped in too. Steer clear of waxy ones—they don't soak up the creamy sauce well.
- → What does 'tent with foil' mean?
- It's just covering the dish with foil to keep the top from burning while it cooks all the way through. Taking the foil off at the end makes the top crispy and golden.
- → Can I freeze this dish?
- You can, but freezing can change the texture of the creamy sauce. It's best fresh, though you can keep leftovers in the fridge for up to 4 days.